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Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Kusic, Dara Marie
URN etd-07172005-165922
Title A Hybrid Hardware/Software Architecture That Combines a 4-wide Very Long Instruction Word Software Processor (VLIW) with Application-specific Super-complex Instruction Set Hardware Functions
Degree Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Program Electrical Engineering
School School of Engineering
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Raymond R. Hoare Committee Chair
Alex K. Jones Committee Member
Steven P. Levitan Committee Member
Keywords
  • parallel architecture
  • VLIW
  • application speedup
  • scaling effects
  • co-processor
  • hardware/software interface
  • hybrid processor
  • computer architecture
Date of Defense 2005-07-06
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Application-driven processor designs are becoming increasingly feasible. Today, advances in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology are opening the doors to fast and highly-feasible hardware/software co-designed architectures. Over 100,000 FPGA logic array blocks and nearly 100 ASIC multiply-accumulate cores combine with extensible CPU cores to foster the design of configurable, application-driven hybrid processors.

This thesis proposes a hardware/software co-designed architecture targeted to an FPGA. The architecture is a very-long instruction-word (VLIW) processor coupled with super-complex instruction set (SuperCISC) hardware co-processors. Results of the VLIW/SuperCISC show performance speedups over a single-issue processor of 9x to 332x, and entire application speedups from 4x to 127x. Contributions of this research include a 4-way VLIW designed from the ground up, a zero-overhead implementation of a hardware/software interface, evaluation of the scalability of shared data stores, examples of application-specific hardware accelerants, a SystemC simulator, and an evaluation of shared memory configurations.

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