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Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Carate, Edison
Author's Email Address edc10@pitt.edu
URN etd-08142009-121019
Title ¡QUE SE VAYAN TODOS! LEADERSHIP, FORMAL ORGANIZATION AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: THE CASE OF THE “REBELIÓN DE LOS FORAJIDOS”
Degree Master of Arts
Program Sociology
School School of Arts and Sciences
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
John Markoff Committee Chair
Deborah Gould Committee Member
Scott Morgenstern Committee Member
Keywords
  • leadership
  • formal organizations
  • social movements
  • mobilization
Date of Defense 2009-08-03
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Research in social movements has emphasized the role of leadership and formal organizations in promoting and organizing collective action. In this study, I analyze an episode of mobilization that has been characterized by its participants as a leaderless spontaneous movement. Using data from audio archives, newspapers, and videos of interviews with former participants I conclude that although there were organizations and some forms of leadership behind the mobilizations, they did not have the preeminent role that theory predicts in organizing demonstrations. In fact, the work of the main organizers of the mobilizations reinforced the idea of a leaderless movement. In addition, I show that the notion of spontaneity grew out of the specific mechanism that allowed people’s direct participation in organizing the mobilizations, coupled with participants’ self-understanding of acting on their own with no external influence.
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